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Ring Homomorphism
Let
and
be rings. A ring homomorphism is a function
such that:
-
for all
-
for all
A ring isomorphism is a ring homomorphism which is a bijection. A ring monomorphism (respectively, ring epimorphism) is a ring homomorphism which is an injection (respectively, surjection).
When working in a context in which all rings have a multiplicative identity, one also requires that
. Ring homomorphisms which satisfy this property
are called unital ring homomorphisms.