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Regular Local Ring
A local ring
of dimension
is regular if and only if its maximal ideal
is generated by
elements.
Equivalently,
is regular if
, where the first dimension is that of a vector space, and the latter is the Krull dimension, since by Nakayama's lemma, elements generate
if and only if their images
under the projection
generate
.
By Krull's principal ideal theorem,
cannot be generated by fewer than
elements, so the maximal ideals of regular local rings have a minimal number
of generators.