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City Block Metric
The city-block metric, defined on
, is
where
and
are vectors
in
with
and
.
In two dimensions
and with discrete-valued vectors, when we can picture the set of points
in
as a grid, this is simply the number
of edges
between points that must be traversed to get from
to
within the grid. This is the same problem as getting from corner
to
in a rectilinear downtown area, hence the name “city-block metric.”