%%% This file is part of PlanetMath snapshot of 2009-01-12 %%% Primary Title: Apollonius' circle %%% Primary Category Code: 51-00 %%% Filename: ApolloniusCircle.tex %%% Version: 3 %%% Owner: drini %%% Author(s): pahio, drini %%% PlanetMath is released under the GNU Free Documentation License. %%% You should have received a file called fdl.txt along with this file. %%% If not, please write to gnu@gnu.org. \documentclass[12pt]{article} \pagestyle{empty} \setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in} \setlength{\paperheight}{11in} \setlength{\topmargin}{0.00in} \setlength{\headsep}{0.00in} \setlength{\headheight}{0.00in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.00in} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.00in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} \setlength{\textheight}{9.00in} \setlength{\voffset}{0.00in} \setlength{\hoffset}{0.00in} \setlength{\marginparwidth}{0.00in} \setlength{\marginparsep}{0.00in} \setlength{\parindent}{0.00in} \setlength{\parskip}{0.15in} \usepackage{html} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{xypic} \begin{document} \textbf{Apollonius' circle}. The \htmladdnormallink{locus}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Locus.html} of a \htmladdnormallink{point}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Point.html} moving so that the \htmladdnormallink{ratio}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Reduction2.html} of its \htmladdnormallink{distances}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/MetricTopology.html} from two \htmladdnormallink{fixed points}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/FixedPoint3.html} is \htmladdnormallink{fixed}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Fixed3.html}, is a \htmladdnormallink{circle}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Center8.html}. \medskip If two circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ are fixed with \htmladdnormallink{radii}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Center8.html} $r_1$ and $r_2$, then the circle of Apollonius of the two \htmladdnormallink{centers}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Center8.html} with ratio $r_1/r_2$ is the circle whose \htmladdnormallink{diameter}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Diameter2.html} is the \htmladdnormallink{segment}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Segment.html} that joins the two \htmladdnormallink{homothety centers}{http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/HomothetyCenter.html} of the circles. \end{document}